TrigLab Explorer

Unit Circle • Triangle Ratios • Wave Traces

Angle θ (Theta):
0 rad
0° (0) 90° (π/2) 180° (π) 270° (3π/2) 360° (2π)
Special Exact Angles: Quadrant I

Interactive Unit Circle

COORDINATES (cos θ, sin θ)
( 0.707 , 0.707 )
Touch & drag circle or rim
QUADRANT I
0° - 90°
ALL POSITIVE (+)
QUADRANT II
90° - 180°
SIN ONLY (+)
QUADRANT III
180° - 270°
TAN ONLY (+)
QUADRANT IV
270° - 360°
COS ONLY (+)

Triangle & Ratios

r = 1
EXACT FORM Standard Angle (45°)
$\cos=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2},\ \sin=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
SOH ⇄ CHO
$\sin\theta = \frac{\text{Opp}}{\text{Hyp}}$
0.7071
Opp = 0.71
CHO ⇄ SOH
$\csc\theta = \frac{\text{Hyp}}{\text{Opp}}$
1.4142
Ratio: 1 / 0.71
CAH ⇄ SHA
$\cos\theta = \frac{\text{Adj}}{\text{Hyp}}$
0.7071
Adj = 0.71
SHA ⇄ CAH
$\sec\theta = \frac{\text{Hyp}}{\text{Adj}}$
1.4142
Ratio: 1 / 0.71
TOA ⇄ CAO
$\tan\theta = \frac{\text{Opp}}{\text{Adj}}$
1.0000
Slope of radius
CAO ⇄ TOA
$\cot\theta = \frac{\text{Adj}}{\text{Opp}}$
1.0000
Ratio: 0.71 / 0.71
Identity: $\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1$ = 1.000
cos²θ = 0.500 sin²θ = 0.500

Wave Generator ($y = f(\theta)$)

As the unit circle point rotates, its vertical (sine) or horizontal (cosine) displacement unrolls over the period $[0, 2\pi]$.

$y = \sin(\theta)$
Swipe wave to scrub θ

Reciprocal Functions & Identities: CHO · SHA · CAO

Direct reciprocal flips of SOH · CAH · TOA ($\csc = \frac{\text{H}}{\text{O}}$, $\sec = \frac{\text{H}}{\text{A}}$, $\cot = \frac{\text{A}}{\text{O}}$)

CHO Cosecant ($\csc\theta$)
Flip of SOH
$\csc\theta = \frac{\text{Hyp}}{\text{Opp}} = \frac{1}{\sin\theta}$
Ratio ($\frac{1}{\text{Opp}}$): 1 / 0.71
Value: 1.414
SHA Secant ($\sec\theta$)
Flip of CAH
$\sec\theta = \frac{\text{Hyp}}{\text{Adj}} = \frac{1}{\cos\theta}$
Ratio ($\frac{1}{\text{Adj}}$): 1 / 0.71
Value: 1.414
CAO Cotangent ($\cot\theta$)
Flip of TOA
$\cot\theta = \frac{\text{Adj}}{\text{Opp}} = \frac{1}{\tan\theta}$
Ratio ($\frac{\text{Adj}}{\text{Opp}}$): 0.71 / 0.71
Value: 1.000
45.0°
cos: 0.71 sin: 0.71